Monday, October 13, 2008

What is Postpartum Depression (PPD)?

So what is postpartum depression? I thought I'd better talk briefly about what it is. Bear in mind that I am not a medical professional. I'm just someone who has been through it and subsequently learned a lot about it.

According to the American Psychological Association 1 in 10 new mothers experience some form of postpartum mood disorder. According to the National Mental Health Association 10-15% of all new mothers get postpartum depression.

Postpartum mood disorders can be classified in 3 categories:

Baby Blues - Baby blues generally don't impair functioning. Symptoms are sadness, crying, guilt, exhaustion, anger, and/or feelings of isolation. Many women will experience these symptoms after birth. If they don't go away in a couple of weeks or are severe it may be postpartum depression.

Postpartum depression - note that it may begin shortly after birth or up to a year later.
Symptoms:
  • crying for no apparent reason
  • helplessness
  • hopelessness/despair
  • anxiety/panic attacks
  • numbness
  • heart palpitations
  • frightening feelings/thoughts
  • over concern for baby
  • no feelings for baby
  • anger
  • lack of interest in sex (as if a new mom has time or energy for it anyway)
  • dramatic changes in sleep
  • dramatic changes in eating habits
  • inability to concentrate
  • impaired memory
  • exaggerated highs & lows
  • sadness or thoughts of suicide
  • thoughts of hurting baby
  • unable to cope

Postpartum psychosis - This is much rarer that postpartum depression, but is much more incapacitating often requiring institutionalization. Symptoms are any of the above in addition to; refusing to eat, frantic energy, sleep disturbances, irrational thoughts, paranoia, extreme disorientation, hallucinations, and thoughts of hurting yourself or baby.

I will close with this final thought from 1 Thess. 5 16&17 "Rejoice evermore. Pray without ceasing."

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